What should be done to protect fragile items during packing and crating?

Padding and reinforcing containers is essential for protecting fragile items during packing and crating because it provides a cushioning effect that guards against impact and shock. This method not only absorbs potential vibrations but also secures the items in place, preventing movement that could lead to damage.

Using appropriate padding material, such as foam or biodegradable packing peanuts, enhances the protection while ensuring that the container walls are reinforced to withstand external pressure and impact during transportation. This approach minimizes the risk of breakage or cracking, especially in the case of delicate ceramics, glassware, or electronics.

While wrapping fragile items in newspaper may offer some level of protection, it does not provide sufficient cushioning or impact resistance compared to more specialized materials. Bubble wrap, while helpful, may not be adequate on its own if the outer container isn't also padded or reinforced. Storing fragile items in metal boxes might provide structural support, but without internal padding, the contents could still be at risk during handling and transit. Therefore, the best practice is to pad and reinforce the containers to ensure maximum protection for fragile items.