What type of aircraft is the MV-22 Osprey?

The MV-22 Osprey is categorized as a tilt-rotor vertical/short takeoff and landing aircraft. This designation is accurate because the Osprey utilizes a unique rotor system that allows its rotors to pivot between vertical and horizontal positions. In vertical mode, it can take off and land like a helicopter, providing operational flexibility in confined spaces. When the rotors are tilted forward, it operates like a fixed-wing aircraft, achieving higher speeds and greater fuel efficiency during flight. This dual capability is key to its effectiveness in a variety of missions, including troop transport and logistical support in diverse environments. The tilt-rotor design differentiates the Osprey from traditional helicopters and airplanes, allowing it to outperform them in specific roles.