What type of landing craft transports weapons systems, equipment, cargo, and personnel from ship-to-shore?

The correct choice is the LCAC, which stands for Landing Craft Air Cushion. This type of landing craft is specifically designed to transport a wide array of landing forces, including weapons systems, equipment, cargo, and personnel, from ship to shore.

The LCAC is known for its high speed and ability to operate in varied marine environments, thanks to its air-cushion technology that allows it to glide over the water and onto land. This feature enables it to traverse shallow waters and navigate smoothly over sand, mud, and other beach terrains that can be challenging for traditional landing craft.

The versatility of the LCAC also allows it to carry heavier loads compared to some other landing craft types, making it essential for rapid deployment of military forces and supplies during amphibious operations. In addition, the LCAC can operate in both shallow and deep water, which provides greater flexibility in planning and executing amphibious assaults.

Other landing craft types do serve important functions, but they each have specific capabilities that may limit their use in certain scenarios. The focus on the LCAC emphasizes its unique advantages in transporting diverse types of military cargo efficiently.